Table 2.1: Public participation spectrum .......................................................................................... 26
Table 2.2: Contrasting emphases and assumptions in negotiation ...................................................... 29
Table 3.1: Stakeholder analysis using the 4Rs in a hypothetical water project ................................... 50
Table 4.1: Overcoming the limitations of hard bargaining .................................................................. 63
Table 5.1: Types and examples of agreements ................................................................................. 86
Figure 1.1: 4Rs ................................................................................................................................ 19
Figure 3.1: MSP conceptual framework and desirable characteristics .............................................. 38
Figure 3.2: Scales and levels ........................................................................................................... 41
Figure 3.3: Assets that shape power and power relations ................................................................ 44
Figure 3.4: Timeframe and sequence of hypothetical MSP ............................................................... 46
Figure 4.1: Six steps in the consensus-building process .................................................................... 64